Which type of joint allows for rotation?

The pivot joint is specifically designed to allow for rotation. In this type of joint, a rounded end of one bone fits into a shallow depression of another bone, which enables rotational movement around a single axis. One common example of a pivot joint is the connection between the atlas and axis vertebrae in the neck, which permits the head to turn side to side.

In contrast, other joint types serve different functions. The ball and socket joint, while allowing for a wide range of movement, including rotation, does not exclusively define that motion as its primary characteristic. The hinge joint allows for flexion and extension but does not permit rotational movement. Lastly, the gliding joint enables bones to slide over one another, facilitating limited movement but again, not rotation. Thus, pivot joints are uniquely important for allowing rotation in the body.