Which system controls the reproductive processes in plants and animals?

The reproductive system is specifically designed to manage and facilitate the processes of reproduction in both plants and animals. In animals, this includes structures and functions that allow for the production of gametes (sperm and eggs), the processes of fertilization, and the development of embryos. In plants, the reproductive system encompasses the flowers, seeds, and the mechanisms for pollination and fertilization.

This system not only governs the biological aspects of reproduction but also plays a critical role in the propagation of species, ensuring genetic diversity and continuation of life. Each component of the reproductive system is tailored to optimize these functions, revealing its importance in the overall biology of organisms.

The other systems mentioned do not play a direct role in reproduction: the muscular system is responsible for movement, the nervous system processes sensory information and coordinates responses, while the digestive system is focused on breaking down food and nutrient absorption. Thus, the reproductive system stands out as the one specifically tasked with controlling reproductive processes.