What does the study of neurology include?

The study of neurology focuses on understanding the brain and nervous system functions. This specialization encompasses a wide range of topics related to the structure, function, development, and disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurologists investigate how these systems affect behavior, cognition, movement, sensation, and overall well-being. They also study various conditions ranging from neurological disorders like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis to the impact of injuries on the nervous system.

The other choices pertain to different fields of study. For instance, the study of muscle diseases relates specifically to myology, which examines muscle structure and function. The study of endocrine functions belongs to endocrinology, focusing on hormone-producing glands and the regulatory effects of hormones on the body. Lastly, the study of skeletal muscle structure falls under kinesiology or anatomy rather than neurology, which emphasizes the role of the nervous system in general muscle function.