What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Prepare for the Milady Anatomy Test with multiple choice questions and flashcards. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations. Ace your exam!

The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle tissue is characterized by its striated appearance and is under voluntary control, allowing for conscious movement of the body. This type connects to bones and facilitates movement through contraction.

Smooth muscle tissue, on the other hand, is non-striated and is not under voluntary control. It is found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels, where it helps regulate processes like digestion and blood flow through involuntary contractions.

Cardiac muscle tissue is found exclusively in the heart. It is striated like skeletal muscle but operates involuntarily, meaning it functions without conscious control. Cardiac muscle tissue also possesses special intercalated disks that facilitate the synchronized contraction of heart muscle cells.

The other options may use terminology that is either incorrect or misleading, such as referring to "involuntary" and "voluntary," which are not recognized classifications of muscle tissues themselves but rather describe how those muscles are controlled.

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