Osteology is primarily concerned with the study of what?

Osteology is the branch of anatomy that specifically focuses on the study of bones. This includes understanding their structure, function, development, and the various roles they play within the skeletal system. Bones are crucial components of the human body, providing support, protection for organs, and enabling movement by serving as attachment points for muscles. Additionally, osteology examines the processes of bone growth and repair, as well as the relationships between different bones within the body.

The other topics, while important areas of study within anatomy and related fields, do not align with the specific focus of osteology. For instance, muscle function pertains to how muscles operate and work in conjunction with bones, but it falls under the study of myology. Cellular structures involve the biological and microscopic aspects of cells, which is a different area of study. Neural pathways refer to the networks of neurons that are involved in transmitting signals within the nervous system, which is part of neuroanatomy. Therefore, the correct response, identifying osteology's primary concern with bones, is well-founded within the context of anatomy.